Best Hospitals in Bangladesh for Cosmetic Surgery and Medical Tourism

Editorial status: Researched and source-checked on 11 July 2026. Facility licences, doctors, services, prices and entry requirements can change. Reverify all time-sensitive information before booking. Independent clinical and legal review is required before publication.

Quick Answer

Bangladesh has major burn, plastic and reconstructive surgery services in Dhaka, including a national specialist institute and several large private hospitals. It can support complex reconstructive care and selected elective cosmetic procedures, but it is not yet a highly standardised international cosmetic-tourism market. Facility quality, surgeon credentials, intensive-care access and international coordination vary substantially.

No institution is universally “best.” The correct choice depends on the patient’s health, the exact procedure, the named surgeon, the operating facility, anaesthesia, rescue capacity and postoperative follow-up. This guide therefore uses an unranked, evidence-led shortlist rather than commercial rankings.

The safest decision is rarely the cheapest package or most famous hospital logo. Verify the exact facility, surgeon, anaesthesiologist and complication pathway before paying.

Medical Tourism Snapshot

Item	Bangladesh snapshot
Evidence level	developing-tertiary-market-with-strong-reconstructive-services
Regulatory starting point	The Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council (BM&DC) regulates doctor registration and provides an online registration-verification service. Hospitals and diagnostic facilities are overseen through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Directorate General of Health Services. Patients should verify the exact facility, doctor and postgraduate qualification separately.
Surgeon-verification route	Search the BM&DC Registration Verification Web Service using the surgeon’s full name or registration number. Ask BM&DC to confirm any additional postgraduate qualification in plastic and reconstructive surgery, and verify the doctor’s current appointment and privileges at the exact hospital.
Typical quotation currency	Bangladeshi taka (BDT)
Languages	Bangla; English is widely used in major private hospitals and by many specialists
Entry planning	Bangladesh operates an official online machine-readable visa application portal. Visa category and supporting documents depend on nationality and purpose. A medical traveller should obtain the hospital appointment or invitation letter, confirm the correct category with the responsible Bangladesh mission, and avoid assuming that visa-on-arrival eligibility applies.
Emergency contact	999 for national emergency services; save the hospital’s direct emergency number
Main risk	Marketing, tourism appeal or a network name being mistaken for procedure-specific proof
Responsible approach	Independent assessment, exact-facility verification, complete quote, adequate recovery and home-country follow-up

Best Hospitals in Bangladesh at a Glance

The list below is not a league table. Inclusion means that the institution or service provides a reasonable starting point for direct investigation, not that it is appropriate for every procedure.

Hospital or referral facility	Why it merits evaluation	Potential fit	Essential limitation
National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Dhaka	Bangladesh’s national specialist referral institution for burn and plastic surgery, with major reconstructive and training functions.	Severe burns, burn reconstruction, complex wounds, congenital and trauma reconstruction, and specialist public-sector assessment.	It should not be marketed as a luxury cosmetic-tourism hospital. Confirm current outpatient access, waiting time, exact surgeon and international self-pay process.
Evercare Hospital Dhaka	A large private tertiary hospital publishing a dedicated plastic, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery service and international-facing patient support.	Hospital-based aesthetic or reconstructive surgery, especially when multidisciplinary assessment or critical-care backup may be needed.	Verify the exact surgeon, current JCI status in the accreditor’s directory, procedure volume and complete BDT quotation.
Square Hospitals, Dhaka	Publishes a burn and plastic surgery centre with cosmetic, hand, burn, congenital and microsurgical services.	Selected aesthetic surgery, hand surgery, burn reconstruction, breast procedures and microsurgery.	Confirm which consultant will perform the operation, postoperative coverage and whether all professional and hospital charges are included.
Labaid Specialized Hospital, Dhaka	Publishes burn, plastic and cosmetic surgery services in a tertiary private hospital with ICU and HDU facilities.	Selected cosmetic, burn and reconstructive procedures after BM&DC verification.	Do not transfer accreditation claims between Labaid facilities. Verify the exact campus, surgeon, anaesthesia and complication pathway.

Detailed Hospital Profiles

National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Dhaka

Why it was included: Bangladesh’s national specialist referral institution for burn and plastic surgery, with major reconstructive and training functions.

Potential fit: Severe burns, burn reconstruction, complex wounds, congenital and trauma reconstruction, and specialist public-sector assessment.

Critical limitations: It should not be marketed as a luxury cosmetic-tourism hospital. Confirm current outpatient access, waiting time, exact surgeon and international self-pay process.

Before paying or travelling

• Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
• Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
• Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
• Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
• Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
• Confirm who remains responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.

Evercare Hospital Dhaka

Why it was included: A large private tertiary hospital publishing a dedicated plastic, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery service and international-facing patient support.

Potential fit: Hospital-based aesthetic or reconstructive surgery, especially when multidisciplinary assessment or critical-care backup may be needed.

Critical limitations: Verify the exact surgeon, current JCI status in the accreditor’s directory, procedure volume and complete BDT quotation.

Before paying or travelling

• Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
• Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
• Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
• Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
• Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
• Confirm who remains responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.

Square Hospitals, Dhaka

Why it was included: Publishes a burn and plastic surgery centre with cosmetic, hand, burn, congenital and microsurgical services.

Potential fit: Selected aesthetic surgery, hand surgery, burn reconstruction, breast procedures and microsurgery.

Critical limitations: Confirm which consultant will perform the operation, postoperative coverage and whether all professional and hospital charges are included.

Before paying or travelling

• Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
• Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
• Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
• Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
• Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
• Confirm who remains responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.

Labaid Specialized Hospital, Dhaka

Why it was included: Publishes burn, plastic and cosmetic surgery services in a tertiary private hospital with ICU and HDU facilities.

Potential fit: Selected cosmetic, burn and reconstructive procedures after BM&DC verification.

Critical limitations: Do not transfer accreditation claims between Labaid facilities. Verify the exact campus, surgeon, anaesthesia and complication pathway.

Before paying or travelling

• Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
• Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
• Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
• Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
• Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
• Confirm who remains responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.

Compare Hospitals

Decision factor	Evidence to obtain
Exact facility	Legal name, address, licence, authorised services and regulator
Surgeon	Active licence, recognised specialist status, recent procedure volume and hospital privileges
Anaesthesia	Named anaesthesiologist, pre-assessment and recovery monitoring
Operating environment	Hospital theatre, day-surgery unit or clinic; infection and emergency systems
Rescue capability	ICU/HDU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency transfer
Treatment plan	Technique, alternatives, limitations, implants and expected stay
Outcomes	Definitions, denominator, time period and audit method
Quote	All billers, exclusions, taxes, extra nights, complications and revisions
International support	Qualified interpreter, records, companion support and emergency contacts
Follow-up	Local reviews, fit-to-fly decision, remote follow-up and home-doctor handover

Suggested scoring worksheet

Criterion	Weight
Exact-facility licensing and authorised services	15%
Surgeon licence and recognised specialist training	20%
Procedure-specific experience	15%
Anaesthesia, emergency and critical-care support	15%
Infection prevention and surgical safety	10%
Complication and revision pathway	10%
Quote transparency	5%
International-patient support	5%
Follow-up and record transfer	5%

Exclude a provider if it cannot identify the surgeon, exact operating facility, anaesthesiologist or emergency plan.

How We Selected the Hospitals

Facilities were considered when public sources showed:

1. A recognised national, university, tertiary or private hospital role.
2. Relevant plastic, reconstructive, surgical or international-patient services.
3. An identifiable legal facility and physical location.
4. A pathway for checking the doctor or facility.
5. Access to inpatient, diagnostic or emergency resources.
6. Geographic usefulness within a medical hub.
7. Enough information to support direct due diligence.

We did not treat these as proof:

• Paid “best hospital” rankings.
• Awards without transparent methodology.
• Influencer endorsements.
• Before-and-after photographs alone.
• Unverified success rates.
• Lowest price.
• Social-media popularity.
• Society membership as a replacement for licensure.
• Accreditation of one campus applied to an entire network.

Hospital Accreditation and Licensing

The Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council (BM&DC) regulates doctor registration and provides an online registration-verification service. Hospitals and diagnostic facilities are overseen through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Directorate General of Health Services. Patients should verify the exact facility, doctor and postgraduate qualification separately.

Verify:

• Facility licence and legal operator.
• Authorised surgical and anaesthesia services.
• Operating-theatre approval.
• Pharmacy, laboratory and imaging arrangements.
• Blood access where relevant.
• Infection-control and sterilisation systems.
• Fire and building safety.
• Emergency-transfer agreement.
• Current accreditation in the accreditor’s own directory, if claimed.

Licensing is legal permission to operate. Accreditation is an additional quality-system assessment. Neither proves an individual surgeon’s procedure-specific skill.

What Accreditation Does and Does Not Mean

Accreditation may indicate systems for governance, patient identification, consent, medicines, infection prevention, credentialing, incident reporting and facility management.

It does not prove:

• That every surgeon is equally experienced.
• That surgery is appropriate for a particular patient.
• That complications cannot happen.
• That a promised cosmetic result will occur.
• That the price is complete.
• That every branch has the same status.
• That a private consultation clinic is covered by a hospital’s accreditation.
• That overseas follow-up is adequate.

How to Verify a Surgeon

Search the BM&DC Registration Verification Web Service using the surgeon’s full name or registration number. Ask BM&DC to confirm any additional postgraduate qualification in plastic and reconstructive surgery, and verify the doctor’s current appointment and privileges at the exact hospital.

Complete these checks:

1. Match the full legal name across the regulator, hospital and quotation.
2. Confirm an active licence where the operation will occur.
3. Confirm recognised specialist training relevant to plastic surgery.
4. Verify privileges for the exact procedure.
5. Ask how many comparable operations the surgeon personally performed in the previous 12 months.
6. Ask for complication and revision definitions, not a vague success rate.
7. Confirm who performs the critical surgical steps.
8. Identify and verify the anaesthesiologist.
9. Ask who provides emergency and after-hours cover.
10. Obtain an independent second opinion for major or irreversible surgery.

Hospital Quality and Safety Indicators

Ask for evidence of:

• Preoperative medical and anaesthetic assessment.
• WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use.
• Correct-patient, correct-procedure and correct-site checks.
• Antibiotic prophylaxis.
• Blood-clot risk assessment and prevention.
• Sterilisation and instrument tracking.
• Implant and device traceability.
• Recovery-room staffing and monitoring.
• ICU or high-dependency access.
• Blood, imaging and laboratory availability.
• Emergency return-to-theatre capability.
• Infection, readmission and reoperation measurement.
• Serious-event review.
• 24-hour post-discharge contact.
• Fit-to-fly criteria.
• Handover to the home clinician.

Best Cosmetic Surgery Procedures in Bangladesh

Depending on verified local capability, patients may encounter:

• Burn care and burn-contracture reconstruction.
• Hand trauma, replantation and microsurgery.
• Cleft and congenital reconstruction.
• Rhinoplasty and facial surgery.
• Breast augmentation, reduction and reconstruction.
• Liposuction and abdominoplasty.
• Scar revision and complex wound reconstruction.
• Hair restoration and selected non-surgical procedures.

A country’s popularity or a provider’s procedure list does not establish suitability. Avoid combining multiple major operations merely to obtain a discount.

Best Medical Cities and Hospital Hubs

Dhaka

Strengths: The country’s dominant centre for burn, plastic, reconstructive and private tertiary care.

Trade-offs: Traffic, variable international coordination and major differences between public institutes and private hospitals.

Chattogram

Strengths: Large regional hospital market and international airport access.

Trade-offs: Fewer advanced reconstructive and microsurgical options than Dhaka.

Sylhet

Strengths: Private hospital access and strong links with overseas Bangladeshi communities.

Trade-offs: Procedure-specific plastic-surgery depth requires direct verification.

Rajshahi

Strengths: Regional teaching and referral hospitals.

Trade-offs: Complex elective cases often require referral to Dhaka.

Overseas referral

Strengths: India, Thailand, Singapore or other regional centres may be considered when required expertise is unavailable locally.

Trade-offs: Cross-border payment, visa, records and follow-up must be planned before surgery.

Cosmetic Surgery Costs in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has no reliable national cosmetic-surgery tariff. Public specialist care and private tertiary care have very different billing models. Require a dated BDT quotation covering the surgeon, anaesthesia, theatre, room, ICU or HDU if relevant, tests, blood, medicines, implant, dressings, follow-up, complications and revision terms.

Cost area	Required detail
Surgeon	Named surgeon and assistants
Anaesthesia	Named anaesthesiologist and expected operating time
Facility	Theatre, recovery, room, nursing and planned nights
Implant/device	Manufacturer, model, warranty and traceability
Tests	Laboratory, imaging and specialist clearance
Medicines	Inpatient and take-home prescriptions
Follow-up	Visits, dressings, drains, garments and teleconsultation
Complications	Emergency care, extra nights, ICU, readmission and reoperation
Revision	Eligibility, time limit and covered clinical/travel costs
Travel	Visa, companion, hotel, transport and extended stay

What Your Treatment Quote Should Include

Require a dated, itemised quotation listing:

• Exact facility and address.
• Surgeon and assistant.
• Anaesthesiologist.
• Procedure and technique.
• Operating theatre.
• Tests and imaging.
• Implant/device details and warranty.
• Room and planned nights.
• Nursing and recovery.
• Medicines, dressings and garments.
• Pathology.
• Interpreter.
• Transfers.
• Follow-up and teleconsultation.
• Taxes and currency.
• Deposit, cancellation and refund terms.
• Extra theatre time and extra nights.
• Emergency care, ICU and reoperation.
• Revision terms.
• Medical-record charges.

Insurance, Payments and Cancellation Policies

Elective cosmetic surgery is commonly self-funded. Standard travel insurance often excludes planned treatment and related complications.

Before paying:

• Obtain written insurance confirmation.
• Read exclusions for planned treatment, pre-existing conditions and evacuation.
• Pay the licensed legal entity, not an individual’s account.
• Verify bank details through another channel.
• Keep invoices and receipts.
• Clarify refunds if surgery changes after in-person assessment.
• Maintain funds for complications and extended stay.
• Do not allow non-refundable travel costs to pressure the medical decision.

Who Should Consider Bangladesh

Bangladesh may merit consideration for patients who:

• Have obtained an independent clinical assessment.
• Can verify the surgeon and exact facility.
• Can remain locally for adequate recovery.
• Can bring a trusted companion.
• Can fund unplanned care.
• Have home-country follow-up.
• Understand local language, regulation and complaint pathways.
• Are comparing clinical fit rather than price alone.

It may be unsuitable for patients who:

• Need to fly home immediately.
• Have unstable medical conditions.
• Cannot identify the operating surgeon or facility.
• Cannot fund complications.
• Have no postoperative support.
• Are being pressured by a broker.
• Are choosing mainly from social media or a package price.

How to Choose the Right Hospital

1. Define the problem and realistic objective.
2. Obtain an independent assessment.
3. Select the required level of facility.
4. Verify the exact facility.
5. Verify surgeon and anaesthesiologist.
6. Compare written treatment plans.
7. Review rescue and transfer capability.
8. Request a complete quote.
9. Review complications and revisions.
10. Plan sufficient local recovery.
11. Arrange home-country follow-up.
12. Pay only after verification.

Questions to Ask Before Treatment

Surgeon

• What is your licence number and recognised specialty?
• How many comparable procedures did you personally perform last year?
• What are your complication, readmission and revision rates?
• Who performs each critical step?
• What alternatives should I consider?
• Who covers emergencies after hours?

Facility

• What is the exact licence and legal operator?
• Is the operating site a hospital, day-surgery centre or clinic?
• Is ICU/HDU care available?
• Is blood available?
• Who provides anaesthesia?
• Where will I be transferred if required?

Recovery and cost

• How long must I remain locally?
• Who manages wounds and drains?
• Who decides when I may fly?
• What is excluded from the quote?
• Who pays for complications?
• What does the revision policy cover?

Red Flags and Warning Signs

Stop and reassess when there is:

• Guaranteed success or “zero risk.”
• Same-day payment pressure.
• No direct surgeon consultation.
• Surgery planned only from photographs.
• An unverifiable licence.
• No named anaesthesiologist.
• Major surgery with no rescue plan.
• Several major procedures bundled for convenience.
• Advice to fly quickly without individual assessment.
• No written complication policy.
• Payment to a personal account.
• A facilitator blocking direct hospital contact.
• Unexplained success rates.
• Tourism scheduled during early recovery.

Medical Travel Timeline

8–12 weeks before travel

Obtain independent advice, collect records, verify providers, compare plans, assess travel and clot risk, review entry requirements, arrange a companion and identify a home clinician.

4–8 weeks before travel

Apply for the correct entry permission, book flexible travel, choose nearby accommodation, review insurance, complete tests and follow clinician-directed medication and smoking advice.

1–2 weeks before surgery

Reconfirm surgeon, facility, procedure, implants, consent, quotation and emergency contacts.

In Bangladesh

Attend an in-person assessment. Accept that surgery may change or be cancelled for safety. Complete every postoperative review and prioritise recovery over tourism.

Before returning home

Obtain written fit-to-fly guidance, collect records, review clot-prevention instructions and confirm remote and home-country follow-up.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Bangladesh operates an official online machine-readable visa application portal. Visa category and supporting documents depend on nationality and purpose. A medical traveller should obtain the hospital appointment or invitation letter, confirm the correct category with the responsible Bangladesh mission, and avoid assuming that visa-on-arrival eligibility applies.

Always use official sources, check nationality-specific rules, confirm passport validity, obtain any hospital letter, verify companion rules and apply for extensions before the current stay expires.

Travel, Accommodation and Accessibility

Choose accommodation close to both the operating hospital and postoperative clinic. Look for step-free access, an elevator, accessible bathroom, space for a companion, medication storage, flexible extension and easy ambulance access.

Confirm a qualified interpreter for consultation and consent when necessary. Avoid long transfers, swimming, alcohol, heat exposure, strenuous tourism and remote excursions until medically cleared.

Recovery and Follow-Up

The written recovery plan should define:

• Inpatient and local recovery duration.
• Pain and nausea control.
• Wound and drain care.
• Compression garments.
• Mobility and blood-clot prevention.
• Medicines.
• Warning symptoms.
• Emergency contact.
• Review schedule.
• Fit-to-fly criteria.
• Teleconsultations.
• Home-clinician handover.
• Scar and implant surveillance.
• Revision pathway.

There is no universal safe-to-fly interval.

Complications and Emergency Planning

Possible complications include bleeding, infection, wound breakdown, fluid collection, anaesthetic events, blood clots, pulmonary embolism, implant problems, tissue loss, asymmetry, nerve injury, poor scarring and revision surgery.

Obtain written answers to:

• Who responds after discharge?
• Is the surgeon available?
• Is ICU care available?
• Where will transfer occur?
• Who pays for ambulance, ICU and reoperation?
• What happens if travel is delayed?
• How will records reach the home clinician?
• Is medical evacuation covered?

Patient Rights and Complaints

Patients should receive informed consent, explanation of alternatives and material risks, identification of clinicians, privacy, itemised bills, access to records, language assistance where agreed and a clear complaint process.

Escalation:

1. Treat urgent symptoms first.
2. Contact the hospital’s patient-relations or quality office.
3. Contact the facility regulator.
4. Report professional conduct concerns to the medical regulator.
5. Contact the accreditor where relevant.
6. Obtain independent local legal advice.
7. Preserve advertisements, contracts, consent, messages, photographs, bills and records.

Medical Records Checklist

Obtain:

• Consultation notes and diagnosis.
• Preoperative and anaesthetic assessment.
• Laboratory and imaging results.
• Consent forms.
• Operative report.
• Anaesthetic record.
• Implant/device labels and serial numbers.
• Pathology.
• Medication list.
• Nursing and wound notes.
• Discharge summary.
• Follow-up and fit-to-fly instructions.
• Emergency contacts.
• Revision policy.
• Itemised bills and receipts.
• Facility and clinician identifiers.

Bangladesh Compared with Other Destinations

Bangladesh offers unusually strong burn and reconstructive expertise for its income level and may be more affordable than Singapore or Australia. It provides less standardised international-patient coordination than Thailand, Malaysia or major Indian private hospitals, so patient-led verification is essential.

Factor	Decision question
Regulation	Can the exact provider be verified through official systems?
Cost	Is the total episode price clear, including complications?
Language	Is qualified interpretation available?
Hospital depth	Does rescue capability match the operation and patient?
Travel	Can the patient remain long enough and return safely?
Follow-up	Is a named clinician responsible after discharge?
Legal recourse	Are complaint and dispute pathways understood?

Frequently Asked Questions

Which hospital is best in Bangladesh?

There is no universal best. Select the exact surgeon and facility for the exact procedure using licensing, specialist training, experience, anaesthesia, emergency capability, costs and follow-up.

Is cosmetic surgery in Bangladesh safe?

Safe outcomes are possible in appropriately selected settings, but no country or accreditation eliminates risk.

How do I verify a surgeon?

Use official professional sources where available, request documentary proof, confirm specialist status and verify privileges at the exact facility.

Is accreditation enough?

No. It evaluates organisational systems, not an individual result.

Are package prices final?

Not unless every inclusion, exclusion and complication term is written clearly.

How long should I stay?

The treating team must provide an individual schedule covering wounds, drains, mobility, reviews and fit-to-fly criteria.

Does travel insurance cover complications?

Often not. Obtain written confirmation.

Should I use a facilitator?

A facilitator may help with logistics but must disclose commissions and cannot replace direct verification.

Can I combine surgery with a holiday?

Early recovery should not be treated as tourism.

What is the most important cost question?

Ask what happens financially if there is bleeding, infection, extra nights, ICU, reoperation or delayed travel.

What should I take home?

Take the operative and anaesthetic reports, implant information, discharge summary, medicines, follow-up plan and itemised bills.

What is the first step?

Begin with an independent clinical assessment, not price shopping.

Sources and Verification

1. Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council
2. BM&DC registration verification
3. Bangladesh online visa portal
4. Department of Immigration and Passports
5. National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery
6. Evercare Hospital Dhaka – institutional source
7. Square Hospitals, Dhaka – institutional source
8. Labaid Specialized Hospital, Dhaka – institutional source
9. CDC Yellow Book – Medical Tourism
10. CDC – Blood Clots and Travel
11. WHO – Surgical Safety Checklist
12. NHS – Cosmetic Surgery Abroad

Verification protocol

• Recheck regulators and hospital sources before publication.
• Recheck every named surgeon before publishing a doctor profile.
• Recheck entry rules monthly.
• Date-stamp every price.
• Archive critical source evidence.
• Treat each hospital campus separately.
• Remove a facility when core facts cannot be verified.
• Schedule independent clinical review annually and after regulatory change.

Medical Review and Disclaimer

This guide is educational. It does not diagnose, recommend surgery, select a provider or create a doctor–patient relationship. Cosmetic and reconstructive surgery can cause serious complications, disability or death. Suitability, technique, recovery and travel timing must be determined by qualified clinicians after an appropriate assessment.

Facility inclusion is not an endorsement or guarantee. Licences, doctors, services, prices and entry rules change. Verify the exact facility and clinician immediately before booking.

Required before publication

• Independent plastic or reconstructive surgeon review.
• Anaesthesia and travel-risk review.
• Legal review of ranking, advertising, referral and liability wording.
• Final regulator and exact-facility verification.
• Accessibility and plain-language review.
• Commercial disclosure and corrections contact.