Best Hospitals in Burkina Faso for Cosmetic Surgery and Medical Tourism
Evidence-led guide to evaluating hospitals in Burkina Faso for cosmetic, plastic and reconstructive surgery, including licensing, surgeon verification, costs, travel, recovery and safety.
Best Hospitals in Burkina Faso for Cosmetic Surgery and Medical Tourism
Editorial status: Researched and source-checked on 11 July 2026. Facility licences, doctors, services, prices and entry requirements can change. Reverify all time-sensitive information before booking. Independent clinical and legal review is required before publication.
Evidence warning: Burkina Faso does not support a robust national ranking of international cosmetic-surgery hospitals. The facilities below are referral or investigation starting points—not universal endorsements.
Quick Answer
Burkina Faso is developing reconstructive and specialised surgical capacity, including a recently reported plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery unit at CHU de Tengandogo. It should not yet be marketed as an established international cosmetic-surgery destination because specialist numbers, facility data, security and medical-evacuation constraints remain significant.
No institution is universally “best.” The correct choice depends on the patient’s health, the exact procedure, the named surgeon, the operating facility, anaesthesia, rescue capacity and postoperative follow-up. This guide uses an unranked, evidence-led shortlist rather than commercial rankings.
The safest decision is rarely the cheapest package or most famous hospital logo. Verify the exact facility, surgeon, anaesthesiologist and complication pathway before paying.
Medical Tourism Snapshot
| Item | Burkina Faso snapshot |
|---|---|
| Evidence level | limited-emerging-reconstructive-capacity |
| Regulatory starting point | The Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene oversees the healthcare system. The Conseil National de l’Ordre des Médecins du Burkina Faso registers physicians and provides a doctor-search function. Facility authorisation and the exact professional must be verified before care. |
| Surgeon-verification route | Use the National Order of Physicians’ doctor search or obtain written confirmation of registration, recognised specialty and privileges. For major surgery, confirm anaesthesia, blood, ICU and emergency-transfer capacity with the exact hospital. |
| Typical quotation currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Languages | French is the main clinical and administrative language; local languages are widely spoken |
| Entry planning | Visa requirements and security conditions can change. Use Burkina Faso’s responsible embassy or consulate and official government information. Obtain a hospital invitation where required and review current government travel advice before considering elective treatment. |
| Emergency contact | Local emergency numbers and ambulance availability vary; obtain direct hospital contacts |
| Main risk | Marketing, tourism appeal or a network name being mistaken for procedure-specific proof |
| Responsible approach | Independent assessment, exact-facility verification, complete quote, adequate recovery and home-country follow-up |
Best Hospitals in Burkina Faso at a Glance
The list below is not a league table. Inclusion means that the institution or service provides a reasonable starting point for direct investigation, not that it is appropriate for every procedure.
| Hospital or referral facility | Why it merits evaluation | Potential fit | Essential limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou | A major university referral hospital where a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery unit was reported to have opened in 2026. | Reconstructive, burn, trauma and selected plastic-surgery assessment after direct confirmation. | The service is new. Verify the current surgeon roster, operating capacity, ICU, blood and accepted procedures. |
| CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou | One of the country’s principal public university and national referral hospitals. | Emergency, burns, trauma and medically necessary surgical referral. | Do not present it as an international elective cosmetic programme without exact evidence. |
| CHU Sourô Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso | The major university referral hospital for western Burkina Faso. | Regional referral, trauma and reconstructive assessment where available. | Specialist plastic-surgery depth and international support require direct confirmation. |
| CHU Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou | A major paediatric referral institution relevant to congenital and paediatric reconstructive needs. | Paediatric specialist assessment and referral. | It is not a general adult cosmetic-surgery hospital. |
| Private facilities listed through official or consular sources | Some private clinics may provide elective surgical services and shorter scheduling. | Only when the facility and surgeon can document authorisation, anaesthesia and rescue systems. | A consular or directory listing is not an endorsement or quality ranking. |
Detailed Hospital Profiles
CHU de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou
Why it was included: A major university referral hospital where a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery unit was reported to have opened in 2026.
Potential fit: Reconstructive, burn, trauma and selected plastic-surgery assessment after direct confirmation.
Critical limitations: The service is new. Verify the current surgeon roster, operating capacity, ICU, blood and accepted procedures.
Before paying or travelling
- Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
- Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
- Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
- Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
- Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
- Confirm who is responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.
CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou
Why it was included: One of the country’s principal public university and national referral hospitals.
Potential fit: Emergency, burns, trauma and medically necessary surgical referral.
Critical limitations: Do not present it as an international elective cosmetic programme without exact evidence.
Before paying or travelling
- Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
- Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
- Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
- Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
- Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
- Confirm who is responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.
CHU Sourô Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso
Why it was included: The major university referral hospital for western Burkina Faso.
Potential fit: Regional referral, trauma and reconstructive assessment where available.
Critical limitations: Specialist plastic-surgery depth and international support require direct confirmation.
Before paying or travelling
- Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
- Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
- Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
- Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
- Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
- Confirm who is responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.
CHU Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou
Why it was included: A major paediatric referral institution relevant to congenital and paediatric reconstructive needs.
Potential fit: Paediatric specialist assessment and referral.
Critical limitations: It is not a general adult cosmetic-surgery hospital.
Before paying or travelling
- Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
- Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
- Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
- Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
- Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
- Confirm who is responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.
Private facilities listed through official or consular sources
Why it was included: Some private clinics may provide elective surgical services and shorter scheduling.
Potential fit: Only when the facility and surgeon can document authorisation, anaesthesia and rescue systems.
Critical limitations: A consular or directory listing is not an endorsement or quality ranking.
Before paying or travelling
- Confirm the exact legal facility and address.
- Verify the operating surgeon’s active licence and recognised specialist status.
- Identify the anaesthesiologist and postoperative monitoring plan.
- Confirm ICU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency-transfer capability.
- Obtain an itemised quotation and written complication and revision terms.
- Confirm who is responsible after discharge and after the patient returns home.
Compare Hospitals
| Decision factor | Evidence to obtain |
|---|---|
| Exact facility | Legal name, address, licence, authorised services and regulator |
| Surgeon | Active licence, recognised specialist status, recent procedure volume and hospital privileges |
| Anaesthesia | Named anaesthesiologist, pre-assessment and recovery monitoring |
| Operating environment | Hospital theatre, day-surgery unit or clinic; infection and emergency systems |
| Rescue capability | ICU/HDU, blood, imaging, laboratory and emergency transfer |
| Treatment plan | Technique, alternatives, limitations, implants and expected stay |
| Outcomes | Definitions, denominator, time period and audit method |
| Quote | All billers, exclusions, taxes, extra nights, complications and revisions |
| International support | Qualified interpreter, records, companion support and emergency contacts |
| Follow-up | Local reviews, fit-to-fly decision, remote follow-up and home-doctor handover |
Suggested scoring worksheet
| Criterion | Weight |
|---|---|
| Exact-facility licensing and authorised services | 15% |
| Surgeon licence and recognised specialist training | 20% |
| Procedure-specific experience | 15% |
| Anaesthesia, emergency and critical-care support | 15% |
| Infection prevention and surgical safety | 10% |
| Complication and revision pathway | 10% |
| Quote transparency | 5% |
| International-patient support | 5% |
| Follow-up and record transfer | 5% |
Exclude a provider if it cannot identify the surgeon, exact operating facility, anaesthesiologist or emergency plan.
How We Selected the Hospitals
Facilities were considered when public sources showed:
- A recognised national, university, tertiary or private hospital role.
- Relevant plastic, reconstructive, surgical or international-patient services.
- An identifiable legal facility and physical location.
- A pathway for checking the doctor or facility.
- Access to inpatient, diagnostic or emergency resources.
- Geographic usefulness within a medical hub.
- Enough information to support direct due diligence.
We did not treat these as proof:
- Paid “best hospital” rankings.
- Awards without transparent methodology.
- Influencer endorsements.
- Before-and-after photographs alone.
- Unverified success rates.
- Lowest price.
- Social-media popularity.
- Society membership as a replacement for licensure.
- Accreditation of one campus applied to an entire network.
Hospital Accreditation and Licensing
The Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene oversees the healthcare system. The Conseil National de l’Ordre des Médecins du Burkina Faso registers physicians and provides a doctor-search function. Facility authorisation and the exact professional must be verified before care.
Verify:
- Facility licence and legal operator.
- Authorised surgical and anaesthesia services.
- Operating-theatre approval.
- Pharmacy, laboratory and imaging arrangements.
- Blood access where relevant.
- Infection-control and sterilisation systems.
- Fire and building safety.
- Emergency-transfer agreement.
- Current accreditation in the accreditor’s own directory, if claimed.
Licensing is legal permission to operate. Accreditation is an additional quality-system assessment. Neither proves an individual surgeon’s procedure-specific skill.
What Accreditation Does and Does Not Mean
Accreditation may indicate systems for governance, patient identification, consent, medicines, infection prevention, credentialing, incident reporting and facility management.
It does not prove:
- That every surgeon is equally experienced.
- That surgery is appropriate for a particular patient.
- That complications cannot happen.
- That a promised cosmetic result will occur.
- That the price is complete.
- That every branch has the same status.
- That a private consultation clinic is covered by a hospital’s accreditation.
- That overseas follow-up is adequate.
How to Verify a Surgeon
Use the National Order of Physicians’ doctor search or obtain written confirmation of registration, recognised specialty and privileges. For major surgery, confirm anaesthesia, blood, ICU and emergency-transfer capacity with the exact hospital.
Complete these checks:
- Match the full legal name across the regulator, hospital and quotation.
- Confirm an active licence where the operation will occur.
- Confirm recognised specialist training relevant to plastic surgery.
- Verify privileges for the exact procedure.
- Ask how many comparable operations the surgeon personally performed in the previous 12 months.
- Ask for complication and revision definitions, not a vague success rate.
- Confirm who performs the critical surgical steps.
- Identify and verify the anaesthesiologist.
- Ask who provides emergency and after-hours cover.
- Obtain an independent second opinion for major or irreversible surgery.
Hospital Quality and Safety Indicators
Ask for evidence of:
- Preoperative medical and anaesthetic assessment.
- WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use.
- Correct-patient, correct-procedure and correct-site checks.
- Antibiotic prophylaxis.
- Blood-clot risk assessment and prevention.
- Sterilisation and instrument tracking.
- Implant and device traceability.
- Recovery-room staffing and monitoring.
- ICU or high-dependency access.
- Blood, imaging and laboratory availability.
- Emergency return-to-theatre capability.
- Infection, readmission and reoperation measurement.
- Serious-event review.
- 24-hour post-discharge contact.
- Fit-to-fly criteria.
- Handover to the home clinician.
Best Cosmetic Surgery Procedures in Burkina Faso
Depending on verified local capability, patients may encounter:
- Burn and scar reconstruction.
- Trauma and wound coverage.
- Congenital reconstruction.
- Breast cancer reconstruction where available.
- Hand and limb reconstruction.
- Selected aesthetic procedures only after exceptional verification.
- Paediatric reconstructive referral.
- Overseas referral for complex microsurgery.
A country’s popularity or a provider’s procedure list does not establish suitability. Avoid combining multiple major operations merely to obtain a discount.
Best Medical Cities and Hospital Hubs
Ouagadougou
Strengths: Largest concentration of university hospitals, private facilities and specialists.
Trade-offs: Security, transport, blood availability and emergency transfer require detailed planning.
Tengandogo
Strengths: Location of a major university hospital and emerging plastic-surgery capacity.
Trade-offs: New services require direct confirmation of staffing, scope and availability.
Bobo-Dioulasso
Strengths: Major western referral centre through CHU Sourô Sanou and new infrastructure.
Trade-offs: Complex elective procedures may still require transfer to Ouagadougou or abroad.
Regional hospitals
Strengths: Provide essential surgery and referral services.
Trade-offs: Specialist plastic surgery and intensive care are limited.
Overseas referral
Strengths: Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Morocco, Tunisia or Europe may offer unavailable subspecialties.
Trade-offs: Cross-border acceptance, visa, payment and follow-up must be arranged before treatment.
Cosmetic Surgery Costs in Burkina Faso
No trustworthy national cosmetic-surgery price dataset is available. Do not publish generic procedure ranges. A dated XOF quotation must identify the surgeon, hospital, anaesthesia, blood, medicines, supplies, extra nights, security, transfer and possible medical evacuation.
| Cost area | Required detail |
|---|---|
| Surgeon | Named surgeon and assistants |
| Anaesthesia | Named anaesthesiologist and expected operating time |
| Facility | Theatre, recovery, room, nursing and planned nights |
| Implant/device | Manufacturer, model, warranty and traceability |
| Tests | Laboratory, imaging and specialist clearance |
| Medicines | Inpatient and take-home prescriptions |
| Follow-up | Visits, dressings, drains, garments and teleconsultation |
| Complications | Emergency care, extra nights, ICU, readmission and reoperation |
| Revision | Eligibility, time limit and covered clinical/travel costs |
| Travel | Visa, companion, hotel, transport and extended stay |
What Your Treatment Quote Should Include
Require a dated, itemised quotation listing:
- Exact facility and address.
- Surgeon and assistant.
- Anaesthesiologist.
- Procedure and technique.
- Operating theatre.
- Tests and imaging.
- Implant/device details and warranty.
- Room and planned nights.
- Nursing and recovery.
- Medicines, dressings and garments.
- Pathology.
- Interpreter.
- Transfers.
- Follow-up and teleconsultation.
- Taxes and currency.
- Deposit, cancellation and refund terms.
- Extra theatre time and extra nights.
- Emergency care, ICU and reoperation.
- Revision terms.
- Medical-record charges.
Insurance, Payments and Cancellation Policies
Elective cosmetic surgery is commonly self-funded. Standard travel insurance often excludes planned treatment and related complications.
Before paying:
- Obtain written insurance confirmation.
- Read exclusions for planned treatment, pre-existing conditions and evacuation.
- Pay the licensed legal entity, not an individual’s account.
- Verify bank details through another channel.
- Keep invoices and receipts.
- Clarify refunds if surgery changes after in-person assessment.
- Maintain funds for complications and extended stay.
- Do not allow non-refundable travel costs to pressure the medical decision.
Who Should Consider Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso may merit consideration for patients who:
- Have obtained an independent clinical assessment.
- Can verify the surgeon and exact facility.
- Can remain locally for adequate recovery.
- Can bring a trusted companion.
- Can fund unplanned care.
- Have home-country follow-up.
- Understand local language, regulation and complaint pathways.
- Are comparing clinical fit rather than price alone.
It may be unsuitable for patients who:
- Need to fly home immediately.
- Have unstable medical conditions.
- Cannot identify the operating surgeon or facility.
- Cannot fund complications.
- Have no postoperative support.
- Are being pressured by a broker.
- Are choosing mainly from social media or a package price.
How to Choose the Right Hospital
- Define the problem and realistic objective.
- Obtain an independent assessment.
- Select the required level of facility.
- Verify the exact facility.
- Verify surgeon and anaesthesiologist.
- Compare written treatment plans.
- Review rescue and transfer capability.
- Request a complete quote.
- Review complications and revisions.
- Plan sufficient local recovery.
- Arrange home-country follow-up.
- Pay only after verification.
Questions to Ask Before Treatment
Surgeon
- What is your licence number and recognised specialty?
- How many comparable procedures did you personally perform last year?
- What are your complication, readmission and revision rates?
- Who performs each critical step?
- What alternatives should I consider?
- Who covers emergencies after hours?
Facility
- What is the exact licence and legal operator?
- Is the operating site a hospital, day-surgery centre or clinic?
- Is ICU/HDU care available?
- Is blood available?
- Who provides anaesthesia?
- Where will I be transferred if required?
Recovery and cost
- How long must I remain locally?
- Who manages wounds and drains?
- Who decides when I may fly?
- What is excluded from the quote?
- Who pays for complications?
- What does the revision policy cover?
Red Flags and Warning Signs
Stop and reassess when there is:
- Guaranteed success or “zero risk.”
- Same-day payment pressure.
- No direct surgeon consultation.
- Surgery planned only from photographs.
- An unverifiable licence.
- No named anaesthesiologist.
- Major surgery with no rescue plan.
- Several major procedures bundled for convenience.
- Advice to fly quickly without individual assessment.
- No written complication policy.
- Payment to a personal account.
- A facilitator blocking direct hospital contact.
- Unexplained success rates.
- Tourism scheduled during early recovery.
Medical Travel Timeline
8–12 weeks before travel
Obtain independent advice, collect records, verify providers, compare plans, assess travel and clot risk, review entry requirements, arrange a companion and identify a home clinician.
4–8 weeks before travel
Apply for the correct entry permission, book flexible travel, choose nearby accommodation, review insurance, complete tests and follow clinician-directed medication and smoking advice.
1–2 weeks before surgery
Reconfirm surgeon, facility, procedure, implants, consent, quotation and emergency contacts.
In Burkina Faso
Attend an in-person assessment. Accept that surgery may change or be cancelled for safety. Complete every postoperative review and prioritise recovery over tourism.
Before returning home
Obtain written fit-to-fly guidance, collect records, review clot-prevention instructions and confirm remote and home-country follow-up.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visa requirements and security conditions can change. Use Burkina Faso’s responsible embassy or consulate and official government information. Obtain a hospital invitation where required and review current government travel advice before considering elective treatment.
Always use official sources, check nationality-specific rules, confirm passport validity, obtain any hospital letter, verify companion rules and apply for extensions before the current stay expires.
Travel, Accommodation and Accessibility
Choose accommodation close to both the operating hospital and postoperative clinic. Look for step-free access, an elevator, accessible bathroom, space for a companion, medication storage, flexible extension and easy ambulance access.
Confirm a qualified interpreter for consultation and consent when necessary. Avoid long transfers, swimming, alcohol, heat exposure, strenuous tourism and remote excursions until medically cleared.
Recovery and Follow-Up
The written recovery plan should define:
- Inpatient and local recovery duration.
- Pain and nausea control.
- Wound and drain care.
- Compression garments.
- Mobility and blood-clot prevention.
- Medicines.
- Warning symptoms.
- Emergency contact.
- Review schedule.
- Fit-to-fly criteria.
- Teleconsultations.
- Home-clinician handover.
- Scar and implant surveillance.
- Revision pathway.
There is no universal safe-to-fly interval.
Complications and Emergency Planning
Possible complications include bleeding, infection, wound breakdown, fluid collection, anaesthetic events, blood clots, pulmonary embolism, implant problems, tissue loss, asymmetry, nerve injury, poor scarring and revision surgery.
Obtain written answers to:
- Who responds after discharge?
- Is the surgeon available?
- Is ICU care available?
- Where will transfer occur?
- Who pays for ambulance, ICU and reoperation?
- What happens if travel is delayed?
- How will records reach the home clinician?
- Is medical evacuation covered?
Patient Rights and Complaints
Patients should receive informed consent, explanation of alternatives and material risks, identification of clinicians, privacy, itemised bills, access to records, language assistance where agreed and a clear complaint process.
Escalation:
- Treat urgent symptoms first.
- Contact the hospital’s patient-relations or quality office.
- Contact the facility regulator.
- Report professional conduct concerns to the medical regulator.
- Contact the accreditor where relevant.
- Obtain independent local legal advice.
- Preserve advertisements, contracts, consent, messages, photographs, bills and records.
Medical Records Checklist
Obtain:
- Consultation notes and diagnosis.
- Preoperative and anaesthetic assessment.
- Laboratory and imaging results.
- Consent forms.
- Operative report.
- Anaesthetic record.
- Implant/device labels and serial numbers.
- Pathology.
- Medication list.
- Nursing and wound notes.
- Discharge summary.
- Follow-up and fit-to-fly instructions.
- Emergency contacts.
- Revision policy.
- Itemised bills and receipts.
- Facility and clinician identifiers.
Burkina Faso Compared with Other Destinations
Burkina Faso’s reconstructive capacity is developing, but it offers less verifiable specialist depth and emergency infrastructure than established destinations. International elective patients should generally prioritise a regional tertiary centre with clearer rescue and follow-up systems.
| Factor | Decision question |
|---|---|
| Regulation | Can the exact provider be verified through official systems? |
| Cost | Is the total episode price clear, including complications? |
| Language | Is qualified interpretation available? |
| Hospital depth | Does rescue capability match the operation and patient? |
| Travel | Can the patient remain long enough and return safely? |
| Follow-up | Is a named clinician responsible after discharge? |
| Legal recourse | Are complaint and dispute pathways understood? |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which hospital is best in Burkina Faso?
There is no universal best. Select the exact surgeon and facility for the exact procedure using licensing, specialist training, experience, anaesthesia, emergency capability, costs and follow-up.
Is cosmetic surgery in Burkina Faso safe?
Safe outcomes are possible in appropriately selected settings, but no country or accreditation eliminates risk.
How do I verify a surgeon?
Use official professional sources where available, request documentary proof, confirm specialist status and verify privileges at the exact facility.
Is accreditation enough?
No. It evaluates organisational systems, not an individual result.
Are package prices final?
Not unless every inclusion, exclusion and complication term is written clearly.
How long should I stay?
The treating team must provide an individual schedule covering wounds, drains, mobility, reviews and fit-to-fly criteria.
Does travel insurance cover complications?
Often not. Obtain written confirmation.
Should I use a facilitator?
A facilitator may help with logistics but must disclose commissions and cannot replace direct verification.
Can I combine surgery with a holiday?
Early recovery should not be treated as tourism.
What is the most important cost question?
Ask what happens financially if there is bleeding, infection, extra nights, ICU, reoperation or delayed travel.
What should I take home?
Take the operative and anaesthetic reports, implant information, discharge summary, medicines, follow-up plan and itemised bills.
What is the first step?
Begin with an independent clinical assessment, not price shopping.
Sources and Verification
- Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene
- National Order of Physicians
- Alternative official Order portal
- UK government medical-facility list
- CDC Yellow Book – Medical Tourism
- CDC – Blood Clots and Travel
- WHO – Surgical Safety Checklist
- NHS – Cosmetic Surgery Abroad
Verification protocol
- Recheck regulators and hospital sources before publication.
- Recheck every named surgeon before publishing a doctor profile.
- Recheck entry rules monthly.
- Date-stamp every price.
- Archive critical source evidence.
- Treat each hospital campus separately.
- Remove a facility when core facts cannot be verified.
- Schedule independent clinical review annually and after regulatory change.
Medical Review and Disclaimer
This guide is educational. It does not diagnose, recommend surgery, select a provider or create a doctor–patient relationship. Cosmetic and reconstructive surgery can cause serious complications, disability or death. Suitability, technique, recovery and travel timing must be determined by qualified clinicians after an appropriate assessment.
Facility inclusion is not an endorsement or guarantee. Licences, doctors, services, prices and entry rules change. Verify the exact facility and clinician immediately before booking.
Required before publication
- Independent plastic or reconstructive surgeon review.
- Anaesthesia and travel-risk review.
- Legal review of ranking, advertising, referral and liability wording.
- Final regulator and exact-facility verification.
- Accessibility and plain-language review.
- Commercial disclosure and corrections contact.